By now you hopefully have cleaned up from the path of destruction that Hurricaine Irene left behind as she swept up the eastern seaboard.
The trees and debris have been removed but if you had roof damage or water in your basement you may be harboring a hidden health hazard, mold. Mold problems are common after flooding because the humidity provides the perfect medium for mold spores to grow and multiply. It usually requires several days or weeks to fully dry out a house after a water leak or flood.
Odors may be the first or only sign of a potential mold problem since mold grows in places that it is not often visible such as behind the walls or under the carpet. The worst type of mold to grow in a home is toxic black mold which can irritate the mucus membranes and central nervous system leading to symptoms of breathing difficulties, headaches, nausea, skin rashes, decreased attention span, nosebleeds, difficulty in concentration and dizziness.
At high levels the spores of black mold can damage the internal organs of an infant with internal bleeding leading to death. This can also happen in patients who are immunocompromised. If you find black mold thoroughly clean all hard surfaces that can be reached with a solution of one cup of bleach to one gallon of water. Never mix the bleach with ammonia or other cleaning solutions that can create toxic fumes.
Open all windows and doors to provide fresh air. Wear non-porous gloves protective eye wear and a face mask. If the area to be cleaned is more than 10 feet, get professional help. Absorbent or porous materials like ceiling tiles, drywall, and carpet may have to be thrown away if they become moldy.
Unless the mold is completely removed the spores will continue to grow and make you sick. You can reduce mold in your home by eliminating sources of dampness in your basement such as pipe leaks or groundwater seepage. Use a dehumidifier in any area of your home that smells musty or damp and keep your humidity levels below 50%.
Clean the collection coils and bucket regularly. Change filters on your air conditioner and furnaces regularly and have your heating ducts inspected and cleaned. Make sure all bathrooms are properly vented. Promote groundwater drainage away from your house by removing leaves and vegetation from around the foundation and clean out your gutters. If you suspect mold growth in your home and you can’t locate it get professional help from a licensed mold inspector to find your hidden intruder.
